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|
Total mass |
Inactive water |
|
|
% |
Volume 1015 m3 |
|||
|
Deles (1861) |
Water in ground |
|
|
1200 |
|
Vernadski (1936) |
Crust (25 km) |
|
|
1300 |
|
Poldervaart (1957) |
Crust |
|
|
80 |
|
Vinogradow (1959) |
Mantle |
|
|
2000 |
|
Makarenko (1966) |
Crust (5 km) |
|
10.1 |
60 |
|
Kalinin (1968) |
Crust (5 km) |
|
|
56 |
|
Lvovich (1974) |
Crust (5 km) |
|
|
70 |
|
Ganapathy and Anders (1974) |
Crust and mantle |
|
0.11 |
4400 |
|
Fyfe et al. (1978) |
Crust |
25 x 1021 |
3 |
700 |
|
Fyfe et al. (1978) |
Mantle |
4 x 1024 |
0.03 |
1200 |
|
Anderson (1989) |
Crust |
|
|
60 |
|
Ahrens (1989) |
Mantle |
|
|
2800 |
Table 2. Estimates of inactive water in the crust and the mantle of the Earth


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